about the UK... a brief history and basic information
Learning About the UK (United Kingdom) Coming to the UK? Come and meet great history starring at your face. Visit places. Learn about the UK before you set out. Start here. Be hypnotised by breath taking sceneries; from the Roman baths in Bath England, to Loch Ness Monster in the Scottish Highlands. See the tombs of men like William Shakespeare, Isaac Newton, and Florence Nightingale. Spend a day out in the courts at Wimbledon or take a rest at the foot of the Big Ben… oh so much to do. Mingle in the world’s 4th largest economy. Smell the ascending smoke from neighbour’s barbeque, as it strolls heavenward. Yes. UK is a vibrant land of abundance, variety, multi-cultural and multi-religious haven. Hop in and let us continue in our ride as we learn about the UK more and more and more! Brief History
The earliest written record known about the UK was by a Greek explorer, Pytheas in about 325 B C during the time of Alexandria the Great. The Romans invaded the island in about 43BC Traditionally, the region referred to as the United Kingdom is a sovereign state comprising of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Until 1922 when the Irish got their independence, now Republic of Ireland was part of the UK for over a hundred years. The capital of the UK is London, much as it is of England. In 1960, the remains of a Mammoth were found in present day Kings Cross station, and an elephant and lion unearthed at charring cross area, all dating back to primeval ages. Great Britain or Britain is also used to refer to part or the whole of the United Kingdom. People and Population
The UK is the 3rd most populous nation in Europe, and the 21st on earth. The population currently stands at about 60, 09500, with over 7 million living in London alone. There is currently a very large multicultural mix of population especially in the capital. loads of people come here too, just to learn about the UK. The people are welcoming, courteous, hardworking and adventurous. The Brits are well known to travel a lot, and contribute tremendously to world tourism. Like in most of the developed world, the population is mainly an ageing one, with families having a average of two children. Economy
It is the 4th largest economy in the world in terms of US dollar exchange rate, and the 6th in terms of GDP. The UK economy continues to thrive. GDP was over 3% in 2004, and grew by 0.2 % in the first half of 2005, thus beating that of any European nation. London is the financial capital of the world. In terms of resources, the UK has a large reserve of coal. In the early 1970’s, oil was discovered in the North sea, making UK the second largest deposit of oil in Europe after Norway. 60% of food consumed at home is produced in the UK. Only 1% of the population are involved in agriculture. Britain is one of the world’s leading fishing nations on the planet. Employment
The British government welcomes thousands of foreigners to the UK yearly. As long as you have something to contribute to the economy, you are welcome. Reasons to Work in The UK The working climate in the UK is fantastic. It remains the envy of many for the following reasons: • Low working hours… an average of 37.5 hours weekly full time, compared to places where working hours could be up to 90 a week • Low unemployment…less than 5%, amongst the lowest in the world • Good salary • Compulsory paid annual leave • Compulsory paid maternity and paternity leave • 12 public holidays per annum • Highly tolerant society… in fact, London has been described as the museum of the human specie, as you can get individuals from almost any country in the world within a small radius • Multicultural society too • World Class but free and easily accessible health care system • Free and compulsory education for your kids up to secondary level • Unemployment and welfare benefits if tragedy strikes or you stay long enough to qualify • The list seems to go on and on and on… what more can you want. Strong unions are available to protect your employment rights If you want to become British, you will be required to learn a lot more about the UK.See our immigration page for advice and link at our UK Immiration Issues page Once you are through with UK Immiration Issues page, while not get to prepare youself for getting a job by learning how to secure one at our Directgov - widest range of government information and services online
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